瑟古德·马歇尔是第一位担任美国最高法院大法官的非裔美国人，他从1967年开始在最高法院服务、直到1991年退休为止；在任此职之前，马歇尔担任「全国有色人种协进会」（NAACP）的律师，协助1954年废除种族隔离政策的案件 -「布朗控诉投陴卡教育局案」（Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas） - 赢得胜诉；他终其一生都致力于运用法律争取公民权和社会正义。 瑟古德·马歇尔是美国20世纪的一位英雄：他承接并胜诉的"布朗诉教育委员会案"导致美国废除了种族隔离法。他后来成为美国最高法院法官，始终致力于增进包括少数族裔、妇女和移民在内的全体美国人的权利。收起
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