别名： El consul de Sodoma Jaime Gil de Biedma（豪尔迪 middot;莫利亚饰），西班牙加泰罗尼亚诗人，20世纪50年代西班牙文坛最重要的作家之一。1929年11月13日，他出生在巴塞罗那的一个贵族家庭。他的诗歌创作曾受艾略特和波特莱尔影响，早年作为共产主义同情者，他关注社会问题，用诗歌对西班牙的专政进行过强烈的抨击。 1959年春，海梅来到菲律宾马尼拉，接手他父亲在烟草公司工作。这时，他便有了强烈的同性恋倾向，开始了他充满矛盾的人生。 作为一位上流社会的绅士，尤其是一位跨国公司的总裁，他没有掩藏他的性意向，并且在他的诗歌里还公开显露。同性恋在当时非常保守的社会环境下，是个不得人心的产物，因此，海梅的生活遭到人们的唾弃；加之他有西班牙某组织员的嫌疑，佛朗哥政权没有一刻地停止对他的威胁。这更加激发了海梅的创作热情，他揭露资本主义制度下劳动人民的苦难、佛朗哥政权对妇女的歧视和压迫来批判资产阶级的虚伪的诗歌，一度深受欢迎；但他以同性恋为题的诗歌又帮助了同性恋现象而使之恢复了生气。 海梅的双性恋生活被淹没在家庭、爱情、性、文学和政治斗争的漩涡中。一方面，他致力于诗歌揭示加泰罗尼亚地区暴力和叛乱根源的同时，还要维护大资产阶级家庭利益和名誉；再者，他始终保持着一种令人兴奋的生活，他需要文学界的友谊和活跃的性生活，不管是男人还是女人，并把他的生活和幻想变化成充满色情的诗句...... 1990年1月8日,海梅死于爱滋病。其实，早在他去世前十几年，无论是绝望于争取佛朗哥政权民主过渡的政治斗争，或是变成了一个无法逃脱而顺从资产阶级冷漠、失去生活目标的虚无主义者，还是沉浸在个人私欲的放纵中，海梅已有意识地停止了他的文学创作。 收起
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